Throughout history, several world leaders have been known for their extravagant lifestyles, including having multiple wives. However, one president who holds the record for marrying the most wives is King Sobhuza II of Swaziland (now Eswatini). He is widely recognized for his polygamous lifestyle, having married at least 70 wives and fathering over 200 children during his reign.
Who Was King Sobhuza II?
King Sobhuza II ruled Swaziland (now Eswatini) for an astonishing 82 years (1899–1982), making him the longest-reigning monarch in history. Although he was a king rather than a democratically elected president, he was the head of state and exercised significant political influence, similar to a modern-day president. His leadership saw Swaziland gain independence from British colonial rule in 1968.
His Record-Breaking Marriages
Sobhuza II married at least 70 wives, making him one of the most polygamous leaders in history. His marriages were deeply rooted in Swazi tradition, where kings married multiple wives to strengthen political alliances, unite tribes, and ensure the continuation of the royal lineage. Many of his wives were selected from different Swazi clans to promote national unity.
Why Did He Marry So Many Wives?
1. Cultural Tradition – In Swazi culture, polygamy is common, especially among royalty. Marrying multiple wives symbolized power, influence, and leadership.
2. Political Strategy – By marrying women from different clans, Sobhuza II maintained peace and loyalty among his people.
3. Royal Legacy – With over 200 children, he ensured that his bloodline would continue for generations, securing the monarchy’s future.
Other Notable Presidents with Many Wives
While Sobhuza II holds the record, other leaders have also had multiple wives:
Idi Amin (Uganda) – Had at least 5 wives.
Jacob Zuma (South Africa) – Married at least 6 wives and followed Zulu traditions of polygamy.
Francisco MacÃas Nguema (Equatorial Guinea) – Known for his multiple marriages.
Conclusion
King Sobhuza II of Swaziland remains the record-holder for the most wives among world leaders. His polygamous lifestyle was not just personal but also a cultural and political strategy that helped him maintain power for over eight decades. While polygamy is rare among modern presidents, it remains a significant aspect of leadership in some African cultures.