A new religious movement is emerging across Sub-Saharan Africa, aiming to establish a unique form of Christianity that reflects African values. In Tanzania, a 67-year-old evangelist and theology scholar, Silvanus Ngemera, has taken on the ambitious task of founding the African Orthodox Derekh Church. His vision seeks to break away from Western influences and create what he describes as “African Christianity.”
Recent reports highlight the growing number of modern churches in Tanzania, many of which focus more on prosperity preaching than spirituality. This shift has sparked debate and led to government intervention, with some prophets being demoted for exploiting their followers.
Ngemera’s proposal for an African Orthodox Church has drawn mixed reactions. While some see it as a noble effort to unify African believers, others worry it may add to the confusion among those already navigating a wide array of denominations. Critics also express concern that his plan to abolish private churches across Sub-Saharan Africa may be unrealistic in such a diverse region.
Ngemera has also criticized the commercialisation of Christianity in Africa, noting that many sermons now prioritize offerings and wealth accumulation over spiritual guidance. This sentiment reflects the growing frustration among Tanzanians who are concerned about the rise of prosperity gospel preachers.
He looks to Ethiopia’s Orthodox Church as a model for the rest of Africa, believing that the continent can establish a unified religious identity. However, some experts argue that Ethiopia’s experience is unique, and replicating its success across Africa may be challenging due to the continent’s diverse religious landscape.
Ngemera’s vision has the potential to reshape Christianity in Africa, though whether it will bring unity or further division remains uncertain. He acknowledges the difficulties ahead, particularly in rebuilding the theological and liturgical foundations of his proposed African Orthodox Church.