The government of Tanzania has officially launched the construction of a new administrative capital, named Magufuli, with an estimated cost of $5bn. The city, located just 17 kilometres from the current capital, Dodoma, is set to become the new hub for government buildings and services, spanning over 617 hectares.
Named in honour of former President John Magufuli, who passed away in office in 2021, the new city will be divided into various zones, housing different government ministries and diplomatic offices. The project, which is already partially completed, includes several government offices currently under construction.
The Tanzanian government believes that relocating administrative functions to Magufuli will significantly enhance government efficiency and streamline bureaucratic processes across the nation. The National Housing Corporation, which is spearheading much of the construction, acknowledged the challenges but emphasised the project’s potential to drive economic growth and improve the quality of life for Tanzanians.
‘We are aware of the financial and logistical challenges but are committed to seeing this project through,’ a National Housing Corporation representative told Construction Review. ‘The benefits of efficiency, economic growth, and improved quality of life are immense.’
Tanzania is among several African nations undertaking major construction projects to boost national development. Earlier this month, Ethiopia announced plans for Africa’s largest airport, slated to open by 2029, near Bishoftu, 40 kilometres from Addis Ababa. The airport aims to process 110 million passengers annually, making it the continent’s busiest.
Ethiopian Airlines Group CEO Mesfin Tasew highlighted the airport’s potential economic impact, stating, ‘The project will not only enhance connectivity but also drive economic growth and prioritise environmentally responsible practices.’
Similarly, in Senegal, the ambitious $6bn Akon City project—backed by singer Akon—faces pressure to commence substantial construction work or risk losing its allocated land. Despite being launched over four years ago, the site remains largely undeveloped, with only a single concrete block marking its foundation.
Tanzania’s Magufuli city project reflects a broader trend in Africa, where countries are investing in large-scale infrastructure projects to improve governance, stimulate economic growth, and enhance the quality of life for their citizens.